Group Requests Foreclosure Reform

How deep does the foreclosure crisis run? Deep enough to cause academics and financial investigators to beg the federal govern to establish national standards to regulate the American mortgage industry.

The crisis occurred due to heavy lending to people with sub-prime credit and then packaging those loans at prime rated mortgage bonds. Once this system collapsed a potentially even greater problem emerged. The banks had no documentation to show who owned the bank notes. The notes had been traded numerous time and no one really new which bad owned the documentation. Once homeowners began to fall behind in payments and the foreclosure process began the banks did not have the correct legal documentation to remove home owners from their residents.

The process created a legal mess that has caused many officials to call for massive reform and a process to establish national standards for he mortgage industry. The standard would create new rules that would guide home mortgage services collect payments and distribute the revenue to investors. The mortgage service industry has been plagued by problems and lawsuits since the foreclosure crisis began.

Homeowners have accused mortgage services of failing to provide adequate assistance for loan assistance. The homeowners also accuse the banks of cutting corners during the foreclosure process. The group wants regulators to establish a detailed set of standards that would require providing reasonable loan modifications. The provision that might cause the banks the most reason to fret is that banks would be held accountable for not have the correct paperwork on hand. This causes banks to engage in less frequent and relentless trading. Top economists including New York University professor Nouriel Roubini signed off on the plans.

It was not the only time that a group asked for reforms in the mortgage industry. Members of the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors have already be calling for reform in the mortgage industry.

“Doubling-Up” New Housing Trend

A writ of passage in America has been moving out and on from they house they grew up in. Other countries might feature multiple generations living under the same roof due to economic or cultural reasons, but in the United States, home ownership was portrayed as one of the ways that children passed on to adulthood. The great recession that began in 2008 is begging to change that.”Doubling-up” and having friends and families move in together has become one of the fastest rising population demographics.

The Census Bureau released statistics that shows a significant growth in the number of multifamily households since 2008. The number of people living in multifamily households now amounts to 13.2 percent of all households. More than 54 million people are now doubling up, which is the highest percentage since the late 1960s. These figures represent only a fraction of the number of people that are being forced to be creative with their housing choices due to poor economic conditions. The multifamily households do not include situations such a siblings moving in together or adult children that continue to live with his or her parents. While the situation might not be ideal, for many people living with family is the only option to prevent homelessness.

Half of the people entering homeless shelters for the first time in 2009 had lived with family prior to seeking other assistance. Further analysis of the data released by the Census Bureau shows that the average income of multifamily households fell on average by more than five percent between 2009 and 2010. The data shows that many of the individuals living in multifamily homes are under financial duress. The poor economic conditions also indicate that the phenomena is not likely to end anytime soon. The forced living conditions are just another cost of the latest recession.

U.S. Home Sales Remain Slow

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Despite claims by some economic analysts that the recession is over many of the indicators of a healthy economy tell another story. The area that seems to be lagging behind the most is the real estate market, which remains volatile and bogged down by fears of lawsuits challenging the massive foreclosures causing another crisis.

Mortgage applications fee to the lowest level in a year at the end of 2010. Rising interest rates seemed to scare off potential buyers and slow the recovery of the housing market. Without the demand for new home purchases one of the biggest segments of the American economy remains in a lurch. The Mortgage Bankers association announced that the number of mortgage applications fell by about 10 perfect from the past four weeks. The fall in demand showed that existing home owners were not interested in refinancing their loans. Refinancing applications fell by about 25 percent in the past four weeks, which is the lowest level since last April.

Borrowing rates on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is not at about 4.85 percent, which is a slight up tick from recent weeks. The rates are still lower than last year when the rate was 4.93 percent. Rates on a 15-year mortgage average about 4.22 percent. Indicators of home sales are predicting that home sales will remain slow going into 2011. More indicators will be known when the National Association of Realtors releases further existing homes data. Even though the U.S. economy might be recovering in other areas, the market that dragged the world into a recession continues to be slow. The housing bubble appears to have longer lasting effects than just a temporary correction or a blip that needed to be corrected. The recession’s effects are creating conditions that might change the way that the mortgage industry operates going forward.

Population Shifts Ruin Real Estate Prices

Without fail the American population has steadily grown every year since the end of the Second World War. There were certain truths that came with being an American that included prosperity and the ability to improve upon the economic success of the previous generation. While the economic success has been fairly evenly spread throughout the country some areas are now suffering from population loss due to migrations. Old centers of industry and population are being transformed into ghost towns due to severe economic hardship. Significant population drops is a new phenomena in the United States.

In some cases it is due to a natural disaster. New Orleans lost about one-fourth of its population after Hurricane Katrina. Other cities are suffering from an exodus due to economics. The United States was once the most powerful manufacturing country in the world. American staples including coal, steel and automobile manufacturing have increasingly been sent overseas in an attempt to seek out inexpensive labor. America’s transformation from an industrial power to an economy based primarily on services. Has create voids in once major population centers. The loss of population compounds economic problems in these already suffering cities. When unemployed people most of the loss of residents causes social services to slip. Property taxes and other means of raising revenue require a healthy and growing population.

As population moves on distressed cities see home values plummet and the tax base erodes so much that basic services including police and fire departments can not longer be guaranteed. Some cities cannot continue to manage huge neighborhoods that have become nearly deserted after residents abandoned their homes. Home vacancies are some of the best indicator of how much a city’™s population has fallen. While some towns might be able to recover from the population loss some once great American cities appear to be past the point of no return. For home owners in these markets their most valuable possession has become all but worthless.

Population Declines in Dayton and Buffalo

The United States was once a nation that was the manufacturer for the world and enjoyed a booming population in nearly every state. Few places in the United States have avoided the effects of the great recession, but some cities have suffered worst than others. Cities that relied on industry to support their growth have lost not only jobs, but population and then their tax base. The abandonment of these one great cities have created a void of social services and in some cases created ghost towns.

Dayton, Ohio has been of the more innovative cities in the history of the United States. Dayton was home to major corporations including the National Cash Register, Mead Paper and Phillips Manufacturing. The Dayton economy was especially productive in the first half of the 20th century. It was the home to multiple GM plants, and the city was an economic giant considering its modest size. The past 50 years have not been as kind to Dayton. GM has all but vacated the city, and so have thousands of residents. Almost 20 percent of the homes in Dayton are empty. In the past 10 years more than 11,000 Dayton residents have moved on.

If Dayton is suffering from the effects of the recession Buffalo is in even worse shape. The city was once the 13th largest in the United States prior to the Second World War. It is now the 70th largest. In the past ten years Buffalo has lost another 22,000 citizens. Buffalo was once know as the “City of Lights” because of its massive electrically capacity. Its close proximity to Niagara Falls allowed Buffalo to be a major industrial power. The collapse of the Erie Canal and the change in technology in the energy industry have turned once booming Buffalo into a fading town seeking something to replace what it lost. Residences in both Dayton and Buffalo are as much an anchor as an investment.

Paperwork Problems at the Heart of Foreclosure Crisis

The foreclosure crisis is not only an economic disaster. It is a legal mess that is threatening the roll of the court system in administering property rights.

In cases where it is clear that the homeowner is behind in payments there are still legal steps that must be taken. The bank cannot just take back the home without going through a process through the courts. At the hearing the bank or lender must prove that a debt is owed, and this becomes a problem due to the nature of the home mortgage industry. Home loans are often traded numerous times as part of massive blocks of securities. The mortgages bond can be traded dozens of times before ending up in the final hands. Tracking this process and finding where the loan is. While the banks are able to make money on trading the loans the system breaks down if the home owners cannot afford to pay their mortgage.

University of Iowa law professor and bankruptcy expert Katherine Porter found that only in 40 percent of bankruptcy mortgage claims could banks provide proper paperwork. The specific paperwork necessary to enforce the mortgage claim and collect on the loan was the note, which could be held by a Chinese company. Porter wrote that the statistic called into question the integrity of the bankruptcy system.

Foreclosure attorneys report that banks rarely have the proper paperwork to file a legal claim on mortgage foreclosures. While members of a Florida bankers associate have called arguing that the proper paper cannot be produced is a “egal technicality”, but those same so-called technicality seems to be at the heart of the court system. If a person cannot prove that a house belongs to him or her, then the police evict them. If the bank cannot prove it owns house, should the bank be able to do the same thing?